IQVIA Holdings Inc. is a global provider of clinical research services, commercial insights and healthcare intelligence to the life sciences and healthcare industries. Its segments Commercial Solutions and Research & Development Solutions. Commercial Solutions provides information, advanced analytics, technology solutions, health care provider services (including contract sales), and patient engagement services to the Company’s life science clients. Its Research & Development Solutions, which primarily serves biopharmaceutical customers, provides outsourced clinical research, clinical trial and real-world research related services. The Technology & Analytics Solutions segment provides mission-critical information, technology solutions and real-world insights and services to the Company’s life science clients. The Research & Development Solutions segment primarily serves biopharmaceutical customers and provides outsourced clinical research and clinical trial-related services.